Friday, October 4, 2013

Blind Lemon Jefferson, Cindy Walker, and Lefty Frizzell


May 4, 2013

The first weekend of May, we went camping at Fort Parker State Park near Mexia.  The park is along Fort Parker Lake which is fed by the Navasota river.  It is a small but beautiful park, named after Fort Parker, which was built in 1834 by John Parker, while Texas was still part of Mexico.   In 1836, Comanche Indians raided the fort while the gate was open, killed several of the inhabitants and took several of the children with them, including Cynthia Ann Parker.  She adapted to the Comanche lifestyle, married Chief Nocona and was the mother of Quannah Parker, the last great Comanche Chief.

Old Fort Parker, in a reconstructed form, is located just outside the state park on another start park road less than half a mile from the state park entrance.  Here is looking into the fort from a gun window up in the corner blockhouse.


How interesting it is to find out that near the site of some of the oldest Texas history are several significant sites in Texas music history, along about a 30 mile stretch of  Texas highway 14.  Beginning at Kosse, birthplace of Bob Wills (and Marlin, hometown of Blind Willie Johnson is about 15 miles east of Kosse on Texas highway 7), then traveling north to Mexia, home town of country music hall of fame songwriter, Cindy Walker, then north to Wortham, hometown of King of the country blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson, then joining US 287 up to Corsicanna, home town of country music hall of fame singer Lefty Frizzell, this is one of the most densely packed stretches of Texas music heritage anywhere.

Just north of Wortham is a marker with an arrow pointing to the west side of the highway indicating that Blind Lemon Jefferson is buried there.  Sure enough, if you drive in, at the end of the grave yard is his grave site.  His headstone is inscribed with a line from his famous song:

"Lord, it's one kind favor I ask of You
See that my grave is kept clean"


The site is very clean and well maintained since the marker was place there in 1997, so it seems his request is being honored.


 Probably no one influenced Texas blues more than Blind Lemon Jefferson.  As Deep Ellum developed a reputation as a hub of the blues and jazz scene in Dallas, Blind Lemon Jefferson was the leading blues figure there.  From about 1912, he and Leadbelly (Huddie Ledbetter) were frequent musical partners.  T-Bone Walker began his musical career as a Blind Lemon Jefferson protege. Walker, from Oak Cliff, claimed that he used to guide Jefferson around the streets of Dallas in his early days in the 1920s.  As a youth, Lightning Hopkins saw Jefferson perform and was influenced to develop his blues playing style.




Down the road in Mexia, Cindy Walker is buried in the city cemetery.  Her grave site has an attractive granite guitar, making it easy to spot.





Cindy Walker's songwriting launched in 1940, when at 22, on a trip to Hollywood, she walked into the Bing Crosby building on a cold call to demo a song she had written for Crosby, "Lone Star Trail," and, improbably, he actually listened to it the next day at Paramount Studios where he was shooting a movie, he liked it, recorded it, and it became her first of many hits.  She is best known for a string of hit songs she wrote for Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys, like "Miss Molly," "Cherokee Maiden," "Bubbles in my Beer," and many other that I had heard just the previous week in Turkey at Bob Wills Day.  Many other artists had hits with her songs, including Ernest Tubb with "Warm Red Wine," Roy Orbison with "Dream Baby" and Ray Charles with "You Don't Know Me."

Going back north up the highway to Corsicana, there is a place called Pioneer Village, consisting of buildings restored and preserved in their original conditions from the 1850s through 1880s.  Also in Pioneer Village is the Lefty Frizzell musuem, full of memorabilia from the life and music of Lefty Frizzell, and some memorabilia of other musicians of his time, which musically speaking was 1950 till his death in 1975.



 Just down the street from the Lefty Frizzell museum is a park with a Lefty Frizzell memorial.  Merle Haggard attended and spoke at the grand opening of the museum and memorial.  Haggard felt a debt of gratitude to Frizzell for having given him his start in his musical career.  Frizzell invited Haggard up to share the stage with him when Haggard was just 15 years old.  A circle is nicely completed here connecting back to the Bob Wills Day the previous week.  When Merle Haggard was at the peak of his career, he did a Bob Wills tribute album, "A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World" in 1968, when Wills career and western swing in general had been in decline and nearly forgotten since the early 1950s.  This was the start of the western swing revival and led to Bob Wills grammy winning last album "For the Last Time" in 1973.




Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Bob Wills Day


 April 27, 2013

For years I've wanted to go to Bob Wills Day on the last Saturday in April in Turkey, Texas.  An annual weekend party celebrating the life and music of Bob Wills in his home town for the past 40 years, the event is probably the premier one in the world of western swing.  But I had never managed to attend, trouble being that Turkey is a 5 hour drive away and kids are in school, lots of driving for a short weekend.  Being retired, I had to grab the opportunity this time.  I drove to Turkey Thursday, April 25, and camped at Caprock Canyon State park, about 15 minutes northwest just outside of Quitaque, the plan being that the family would come and join me Friday afternoon.  Caprock Canyons is spectacular country, in many ways similar to Palo Duro Canyon an hour and a half northwest up the Red River, with scenery equaling, and in many cases arguably surpassing, that of Palo Duro Canyon.  I'm guessing that Bob Wills in his youth rode out to this country from his family ranch near Turkey, though I've never read anything that indicated so one way or other and I don't know of any of his tunes that were particularly inspired by this beauty.




Friday morning I went on a drive partly looking for where I could get a propane bottle filled, which I found in Silverton, west of Quitaque, and partly to look at the Red River Valley and the lower part of the Palo Duro Canyon southeast of the State Park.  The announcement had just come out that George Jones had died and I had the Willie's Roadhouse station on Sirius XM tuned in as it ran a tribute and remembrance show all day.  Ray Price, Brenda Lee, and many others called into the show to share stories and praise for the influence he had had on their lives and music.  George Jones was remembered at the Bob Wills Day events also, as was recently deceased Glen Duncan, long time Texas Playboy and brother of Tommy Duncan, Texas Playboy lead singer.

I went into Turkey a couple times on Friday to catch what was going on.  When I walked into the Bob Wills museum mid day, Jason Roberts, the fiddler for Asleep at the Wheel, was standing there talking to someone. I got to talk with him for a few minutes, then he joined Billy Mata's band for a performance there inside the museum. Billy Mata also played at the dance in the old Turkey high school gym Friday night.  There were some amazing dancers on the dance floor, some from as far away as Japan and England.

Saturday morning was the big Bob Wills Day parade and the highlight of the parade was the Texas Playboys and friends float.  In past event the float had been full of original Texas Playboys, but this time it was Leon Rausch carrying that distinction, joined by other western swing dignitaries including Billy Mata and Jason Roberts.



The big concert occurred Saturday afternoon at the Turkey football field, hosted by Bob Wills' biographer, Dr. Charles Townsend, and featuring the celebrated western swing musicians that had ridden in the parade.  The dance Saturday night was hosted by the Jody Nix band.  One of the highlights of Main Street in Turkey is an old Bob Wills tour bus parked by the road.


Thursday, July 18, 2013

508 Park Avenue Revisited


March 23, 2013

Music on the outdoor stage at 508 Park Avenue
 Live music filled the air again at the Dallas site where some of the most significant blues and western swing recordings of the 1930s were made, the Brunswick Radio Corporation recording studios.  This occasion offered free concerts by area blues bands as community outreach of the Stewpot Ministries and First Presbyterian Church.   "We are excited to have a new generation of local blues and country artists stepping forward to pay tribute to the history of 508 Park, where artists such as Robert Johnson and Bob Wills & his Texas Playboys recorded,” said the Rev. Bruce Buchanan, executive director of the Stewpot. "This is the first in a series of concerts that 508 Park will host."  Unlike the June 2012 event celebrating the 75th anniversary of the historic 1937 recording sessions where the artists played the music of Johnson and Wills in devoted replication of their original styles, this time around, the bands played more contemporary, amplified arrangements that owed more to the blues/rock styles of the 60s and 70s than to the 30s.  While I prefer the music that was offered last year over this year's event, I'm glad to see the progress being made in revitalizing and repurposing this historic art deco building.


 The event got me thinking again about the "On That Day" 75th anniversary presentation last year (see Texas Songbook post from July 6, 2012).  As I wrote in the earlier post, "On That Day" focused appropriately on Robert Johnson's last recordings, which were part of the June 1937 sessions at 508 Park Avenue, and added highlights that paid tribute to Bob Wills and the other western swing bands of those sessions.  I noted the Light Crust Doughboys were featuring their newest member, Deon Pride, son of Country Music Hall of Fame member Charley Pride.  It may be a healthy sign of the times that it was only on reflection months later that the oldest western swing band, having taken on a black musician, a very talented one, as its newest member, playing at this commemorative event had any special significance.  Seventy five years prior, two of the greatest musical figures of the time recording at the same set of recording sessions didn't use the occasion to record some tracks together, they most likely never spoke to each other.  They were from two separate racial worlds and bridging the two would have been out of the question.


Deon Pride
 Charley Pride was a pioneer himself, breaking into a pretty much all white country music genre in the 1960s and going on to having a spectacular country music career.  Ray Charles had to overcome a lot of resistance in both worlds to cross over from R&B to country successfully in the 60s, but today it doesn't turn many heads when Darius Rucker crosses over from rock to country and picks up a CMA award.  When you consider the diverse roots that Bob Wills and others used to create the western swing sound in the first place, it is long pas time for western swing bands today to reflect that diversity.



Charles Townsend,  Bob Will's biographer, frequently mentions how strongly Wills felt his music was influenced by the black blues singers he worked along side in the cotton fields.  He was such a fan of blues songstress Bessie Smith in the 1920s that he rode his horse from his Turkey, Texas home 40 miles to Childress to see her perform.  (Bessie Smith was also Janis Joplin's greatest inspiration if you can imagine her and Bob Wills having that in common!)  So we can imagine what it might have been like if Robert Johnson had sat in with the Texas Playboys on some of their bluesier numbers, or if Bob Wills had played fiddle with Robert Johnson on "Sweet Home Chicago."  Kokomo Arnold, from whom Johnson got that song, also wrote "Milk Cow Blues," a hit for Bob Wills.  Wills and Johnson had certainly enough common musical ground for a collaborative session, but the potential magic would have been unthinkable in the 30s even though it would be a dream scenario today.

But back in the 30s, the classic version of the Light Crust Doughboys, after Bob Wills and Milton Brown departed, came a bit closer to the kind of multicultural, multiracial collaboration that the western swing style would have naturally suggested.  The new creative leaders, Marvin Montgomery and Knocky Parker, were partial to the musical inspirations they found in the bars and music halls in Deep Ellum, a thriving center of blues, jazz and black culture in general rivaling Harlem.  They would carry these influences back into their western swing offerings, but of course, in their case also, the racial divide prevented direct collaboration.  Today we can enjoy the contemporary western swing sound, inclusive of many cultural and racial influences, with a band composition a little more reflective of its roots in the current Light Crust Doughboys composition.

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

The Godfather of American Roots Music

March 14, 2013

There they stood in the Threadgill’s Restaurant parking lot: Chris Strachwitz, founder of the Arhoolie record label, filmmakers Maureen Gosling and Chris Simon, and grammy winning music writer Adam Machado.  As I got out of my car and started toward them, they turned and smiled and Chris Strachwitz said “Ah, a down home friend.”  How cool, I thought, that these roots music movers and shakers greeted me before I could say anything to them.  A fortunate wardrobe decision had made me a welcoming committee of one; I wore my Down Home Music (the record store which is also Arhoolie headquarters) t-shirt.  They were in Austin for the South by Southwest Film Festival premier of “This Ain’t No Mouse Music,” a film by Gosling and Simon celebrating the work Strachwitz and his record company Arhoolie.  Over half a century, Strachwitz  and Arhoolie brought an incredible variety of regional roots music – blues, country, conjunto, cajun, zydeco, polka, and more  –   from many areas, but especially Texas and Louisiana, to national exposure.  We talked for a few minutes about the film and the gratification of seeing it finally reaching the public after years of work by Gosling and Simon.  In a very small way, I could share in their gratification through becoming a supporter of the Kickstarter project for the film last year.  I got out my Arhoolie “Hear Me Howling!”  book with CDs - the work that earned Adam Machado his grammy - and got him and Chris Strachwitz to sign it. 

We talked a while about how the restaurant where we were meeting was started by Kenneth Threadgill in 1933 as a gas station/beer joint with the first alcohol license in Travis county after prohibition, thus allowing Threadgill to retire from bootlegging and indulge his love of singing Jimmy Rodgers blue yodels for the entertainment of his patrons.  And we began to talk about Eddie Wilson, who on New Year day 1980 opened the restaurant a day after closing the Armadillo World Headquarters, Austin’s premier music venue in the 1970s for rock, blues and progressive country.  Just about then, Eddie Wilson appeared and invited us into the restaurant. 


Threadgills
                                       
Chris Strachwitz had been traveling the countryside in 1960 finding musicians and recording them where he found them when he made a stop in Navasota, Texas.  He had recently found out that a plantation owner in an old blues song “Tom Moore’s farm” was an actual person who was living in Navasota.  The song is from downtrodden sharecroppers viewpoint and not flattering to Tom Moore; nevertheless, Strachwitz tracked him down and talked to him.  He asked Moore if he knew sharecroppers in the area who were musical.  Moore said he didn’t, but suggested Strachwitz go find “Pegleg” down at the train depot and “Pegleg” could lead him to such a person.  Sure enough, “Pegleg” indeed led Strachwitz to Mance Lipscomb.  After recording Lipscomb, Mac McCormick, who was traveling with Strachwitz suggested that the Mance Lipscomb recordings should be the first album released on their new record label, and he suggested they call the label “Arhoolie,” which is a word that means “field holler.”   That he followed this advice was fortuitous for both Strachwitz and Lipscomb. 


Mance Lipscomb

                                           
Mance Lipscomb was in his 60s when Strachwitz and had never been recorded, though he had performed at local gatherings going back to when Blind Lemon Jefferson was the reigning King of the Country Blues in the 1920s.  He had lived the hard life of a sharecropper.  After the first album, “Texas Songster,” there were several more albums and many festival bookings as the blues revival of the 1960s caught on.  In the last years of his life (he lived till 1976), he performed before thousands instead of dozens and traveled across the US and Europe instead of to the next town.

Chris Strachwitz has similarly impacted the lives and careers of many other musicians over the decades, including Lightning Hopkins, Big Mama Thornton, Clifton Chenier, and Flaco Jimenez to name a few.  Rather than recording carefully arranged, rehearsed, and produced studio sessions, he has specialized in going to where the musicians are performing and then “catch it as it is.”  He is also a compulsive collector of rare 78s and put back into circulation via Arhoolie many valuable recordings from defunct labels.  The Threadgill’s announcement for the dinner with Chris Strachwitz event on this evening called him “the Godfather of American Roots Music,” a fitting and well earned title.

Eddie Wilson has made his own contributions to bringing musicians and various types of music to the fore, especially in the Austin music scene since the 1970s.  At the Armadillo, he fostered the odd blended crowd of music loving hippies and rednecks enjoying acts that would often include rock, blues, and classic country acts on the same bill.  Threadgill’s has allowed him to continue to provide a venue for live music, both at the original Threadgill’s location and a south location where the Armadillo used to stand, while in addition, the restaurant has given him an outlet for his other passion, southern cooking.  Kenneth Threadgill was an inspiration and mentor to Wilson in his youth, and Wilson has endeavored to keep Threadgill’s legacy alive through the restaurant.

As we walked into the restaurant, Wilson played the host to the VIP guests from Arhoolie, pointing out pictures and memorabilia on the walls that triggered stories of Threadgill and Janis Joplin, the most prominent figure to stop in and play at the old beer joint.  Chris Strachwitz and Eddie Wilson are two people that I have respected and admired for decades, and more than that, they have added immeasurably to the quality of my life through the music they brought into it.  I know I am not alone.  For many, many people, they have been like matchmakers bring people together with musicians and music they love.  They both seem to have a sense of mission and single-mindedness in doing just that.
                          

Eddie Wilson, Chris Strachwitz, Grandad



Sunday, June 16, 2013

Swing Sundays at Sons of Hermann Hall


Last year, the Sons of Hermann Hall kicked off a monthly event called "Swing Sundays," with music provided by western swing band Shoot Low Sheriff.  The evening starts with swing dance lessons.  A BBQ dinner is available, with iced tea, soft drinks, and beer to drink.  Shoot Low Sherrif plays Bob Wills classics, original western swing style compositions by band leader Erik Swanson, and other jazz, swing, and blues standards.  Dancers enjoy the music from the dance floor while non-dancers enjoy then music seated at the long tables to the side eating BBQ or enjoying a beverage.



The old Texas Dance Halls have enjoyed a renaissance in the last decade, often filled with the popular "red dirt" or "americana" sounds of contemporary Texas country music.  "Swing Sundays" in this 102 year old dance hall feels and sounds like being in the golden age of these dance halls.  In recent decades, Sons of Hermann has hosted a who's who in Texas music, including western swingers Asleep at the Wheel, Leon Rausch, the Light Crust Doughboys, and Hank Thompson. I'm not sure who might have played there in the western swing hey day - I wonder.





One of my favorite times there was catching Robert Earl Keen Jr there when he recorded his second album "The Live Album."  He was new folk winner at Kerrville a few years before that and his legend was just beginning to grow.

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Once in a Very Blue Moon

                                                        

                                                         Just once... in a very blue moon
                                                          Just once in a very blue moon
                                                         Just once... in a very blue moon
                                                           And I feel one comin' on soon

Last Labor Day weekend (catching up here) had a fortunate convergence we were able to take advantage of: a blue moon combined with lots of amazing outdoor live music.  The only thing that would have made it better would have been if Nancy Griffith and her Blue Moon Orchestra had been performing that weekend at an outdoor venue in central Texas to play "Once in a Very Blue Moon" under the blue moon.  We would have been there for sure.

As it was though, the live outdoor music and blue moon were exquisite.  The official full moon was either Friday or Saturday night, but we started the weekend off Thursday night at the Threadgill's beer garden.


 First up was Betty Soo, who's set accompanied the moon beginning to rise above the stage just a little to the left.  Her songs work equally well when she performs solo or, as in the case of this night, with her band, Willing Company.  We would have like her to keep going all evening except that John Fullbright would be coming up next and we were really looking forward to that too.


Betty Soo - 2008 Kerrville New Folk Winner.
John Fullbright's set coax the moon high above the stage.  He also played with superb accompaniment songs from his debut studio CD "From the Ground Up," as well as new material that gave us hope of a new CD in the near future.





Here is John Fulbright playing at Lucy's Fried Chicken at SXSW 2012.  From Woody Guthrie's home town, Okemah, Oklahoma, he was the high point of the 2012 WoodyFest and is returning for the 2013 WoodyFest.

For Friday night, we changed venues to the Kerrville Wine and Music Festival, aka, Little Folk.  The headline band was the Farewell Drifters from Nashville.  The view is from up the hill in the theater in order to catch the stage and the moon.  Their vocal harmonies are described as sixties pop, which they blend in with bluegrassy arrangements.










                   
 The Farewell Drifters

Here are the Farewll Drifters at Threadgills for SXSW 2012.


Saturday night, which looks like it might have been the actual full moon, the headliner was Guy Forsyth.  He puts on quite an entertaining show, playing a wide variety of styles and instruments, including quite a stirring rendition of "Summertime" on the musical saw.











         
 Guy Forsyth


Sunday night was the end of the blue moon labor day weekend, and it was getting hard to catch the moon and the stage in the same picture.  The headliner band was Steeldrivers, another Nashville band fusing bluegrass with contemporary sounds.











                                                       Steeldrivers